Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến Giao thông vận tải quyết định uCarrier (bên đó di chuyển hoặc vận chuyển sản phẩm) - Xe có liên quan đến chi phí - Cố định chi phí điều hành - Trip liên quan đến chi phí uShipper (bên đó đòi hỏi sự di chuyển của sản phẩm giữa hai điểm trong chuỗi cung cấp) - Giao thông vận tải chi phí - Kiểm kê chi phí - Cơ sở chi phí | 14- Chapter 13 Transportation in the Supply Chain Supply Chain Management (3rd Edition) 14- Outline The role of transportation in the supply chain Factors affecting transportation decisions Modes of transportation and their performance characteristics Design options for a transportation network Trade-offs in transportation design Tailored transportation Routing and scheduling in transportation Making transportation decisions in practice Notes: 14- Factors Affecting Transportation Decisions Carrier (party that moves or transports the product) Vehicle-related cost Fixed operating cost Trip-related cost Shipper (party that requires the movement of the product between two points in the supply chain) Transportation cost Inventory cost Facility cost 14- Transportation Modes Trucks TL LTL Rail Air Package Carriers Water Pipeline Notes: 14- Truckload (TL) Average revenue per ton mile (1996) = cents Average haul = 274 miles Average Capacity = 42,000 - 50,000 lb. Low fixed and variable costs Major Issues Utilization Consistent service Backhauls Notes: 14- Less Than Truckload (LTL) Average revenue per ton-mile (1996) = cents Average haul = 646 miles Higher fixed costs (terminals) and low variable costs Major issues: Location of consolidation facilities Utilization Vehicle routing Customer service Notes: 14- Rail Average revenue / ton-mile (1996) = cents Average haul = 720 miles Average load = 80 tons Key issues: Scheduling to minimize delays / improve service Off-track delays (at pickup and delivery end) Yard operations Variability of delivery times Notes: 14- Air Key issues: Location/number of hubs Location of fleet bases/crew bases Schedule optimization Fleet assignment Crew scheduling Yield management Notes: 14- Package Carriers Companies like FedEx, UPS, USPS, that carry small packages ranging from letters to shipments of about 150 pounds Expensive Rapid and reliable delivery Small and . | 14- Chapter 13 Transportation in the Supply Chain Supply Chain Management (3rd Edition) 14- Outline The role of transportation in the supply chain Factors affecting transportation decisions Modes of transportation and their performance characteristics Design options for a transportation network Trade-offs in transportation design Tailored transportation Routing and scheduling in transportation Making transportation decisions in practice Notes: 14- Factors Affecting Transportation Decisions Carrier (party that moves or transports the product) Vehicle-related cost Fixed operating cost Trip-related cost Shipper (party that requires the movement of the product between two points in the supply chain) Transportation cost Inventory cost Facility cost 14- Transportation Modes Trucks TL LTL Rail Air Package Carriers Water Pipeline Notes: 14- Truckload (TL) Average revenue per ton mile (1996) = cents Average haul = 274 miles Average Capacity = 42,000 - 50,000 .
