Tham khảo tài liệu 'sound patterns of spoken english phần 10', ngoại ngữ, kỹ năng nghe tiếng anh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Index abbreviations weak forms 46-8 abstract phonology and vocal tract 6 60-1 accents ability to imitate 69-70 English 19-20 variation across and within 62-3 Ackermann H. 75 acoustic displays 76 acoustic input matching of lexical representation to 67-71 acquisition suppression in 52-3 71 algorithms access by 94-5 108 language-specific 94-5 allegro 113 117 alphabet knowledge and phoneme awareness 69 alphabetic writing system 11-12 alternations motivated 6 Altmann G. T. M. 96 alveolar assimilation 18-19 23 77 alveolar consonants citation-form and casual 78-9 figure alveolar fricatives final assimilation to following postalveolars 19 American English 15 24 29 35 37 38 39 42 56 84-5 88 see also General American English Anderson A. H. 78 Anderson J. M. 66 Anderson S. 6 Anttila A. 62 applications 111-26 Archambault D. 111 Archangeli D. 64 articulation and brain 12 58-9 constraints on 12 see also ease of articulation manner of articulation articulatory choices of native speakers 10 articulatory phonology 58-9 Index 143 aspiration in unstressed syllables 26 assimilation 17 18-19 84 across word boundaries 123 Beckman s theory of laryngeal 80-1 modelling 77 attention 7 77 augmented transcription 73 -4 Australian English 20 29 30 South East 87 autosegmental phonology 6 56-8 59 tiers in 66-7 Bailey . 53 115 116 Al-Bamerni A. 8 Bard E. G. 96 103 Barry M. 76 Barry W. J. 35 86-8 base forms 7 Bates S. 22 Bauer L. 35 Beckman M. E. 80 83 112 beginnings of words processes affecting 42-5 word recognition and 92-3 102 Bengali 94 95 Bladon R. A. W. 8 Boardman I. 126 Boersma P. 63 Bolozky S. 51 Bond Z. S. 25 82 118 123 Borowski T. 87 borrowing 115-17 brain and articulation 12 58-9 Brazilian Portuguese 112 Breton 113 Browman C. 22 26 58-9 91 Brown G. 1 17 28 35 73 74 78 103 122 124 Listening to Spoken English 119 Bryan W. L. 105 Bybee J. 70 Cambridge 76-80 Canadian French 111 careful speech CVCV alternation 34 carefulness continuum 90-1 caretaker speech to infants 117-18 casual .