Tham khảo tài liệu 'elsevier's dictionary of psychological theories phần 2', ngoại ngữ, ngữ pháp tiếng anh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 58 pending on whether or not it meets one s personal standards modeling observational learning - a procedure in which an individual observes another person perform some behavior notes the consequences of that behavior and then attempts to imitate that behavior vicarious punishment - the observation of the punishment of a model s behavior that results in the decrease of the probability of that same behavior in the observer and vicarious reinforcement - the observation of the reinforcement of a model s behavior that results in the increase of the probability of that same behavior in the observer. Bandura s essential research and theoretical formulations have focused on observational learning the role of thought in establishing and maintaining behavior the application of behavior principles and social learning to therapeutic contexts and the ways in which children learn to be aggressive. See also AGGRESSION THEORIES OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND COGNITIVE THERAPY THEORIES OF ROTTER S SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY. REFERENCES Bandura A. Walters R. 1963 . Social learning and personality development. New York Holt Rinehart Winston. Bandura A. 1969 . Principles of behavior modification. New York Holt Rinehart Winston. Bandura A. Ed. 1971 . Psychological modeling Conflicting theories. Chicago Aldine-Atherton. Bandura A. 1973 . Aggression A social learning analysis. Englewood Cliffs NJ Prentice-Hall. Bandura A. 1977a . Self-efficacy Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review 84 191-215. Bandura A. 1977b . Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs NJ Prenctice-Hall. Bandura A. 1986 . Social foundations of thought and action A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs NJ Prentice-Hall. BANDWAGON EFFECT. See ASCH CONFORMITY EFFECT BYSTANDER INTERVENTION EFFECT. BARANY METHOD EFFECT. The Austrian-Swedish physiologist Robert Barany 1876-1936 designed the Barany method test to reveal whether the semicircular canals and the labyrinth system of the inner ears are .