Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học hay nhất của trường đại học vinh năm 2008 tác giả: 5. Hà Thị Thanh Hải, Chu Thị Thanh Lâm, Trần Đình Thắng, Nguyễn Xuân Dũng, Thành phần hoá học của tinh dầu quả loài giổi (Michelia sp.) ở Việt Nam - một nguồn cung cấp safrol. | . LAM CHEMICAL COMPOSITION . TR. 42-46 chemical composition OF THE FRUIT OIL OF M1CHEL1A sp. FROM Vietnam - A NEW NATURAL SOURCE OF SAFROLE HA THI THANH HAI a CHU THI THANH LAM a TRAN DINH THANG b NGUyEN XUAN DUNG c Abstract. The volatile components of the fruit oil of Michelia sp. from Nghean province were analysed by Capillary Gas chromatograph GC and Gas chromatograph Mass spectroscopy GC MS as well as by background subtraction of coeluting compounds. A total 33 compounds were identified of which the major component was safrole . The lesser amount were limonene and linalool . This result shows that Michelia sp. from Nghe an as a new source of safrole. 1. Introduction The Magnoliaceae contains about 15 genera and ca. 300 species most of the species occur primarily in East and South-East Asia but also in South-East North America and tropical America. There are 50 species of the genus Michelia distributed in tropical and subtropical Asia 1 . Michelia species are commonly cultivated for their fragrant flowers and as ornamentals. The flowers of some Michelia are marketed for their scent used in making garlands placed between stored clothes sprinkled in bridal beds and used in the preparation of scented hair lotions. In Thailand an infusion of the flowers is applied as a cosmetic after bathing. In Indonesia an infusion made by steeping the bitter bark in water is given against fever. Several Michelia species yield a timber of minor economic importance used for light construction vehicle bodies packing cases and for the production of veneer plywood wood-wood board and as fuel 2 . M. balansae . Dandy is an ornamental tree planted in gardens and growing wild. The flower is beautiful and fragrant and can be used for the extraction of essential oil. Only one report on flower oil components of this species. Chemical constituents of the flower oil of M. balansae . Dandy from South China Botanical Garden Guangzhou are