a handbook of japanese grammar phần 4

Tham khảo tài liệu 'a handbook of japanese grammar phần 4', ngoại ngữ, nhật - pháp - hoa- others phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 82 GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION WORDS r ề IK ty ạ th rì 4 t tz V L V Ỉ t o Dekiru kagiri hayaku dekaketai to omoimasu. I d like to leave as soon as possible. - See also dake kamoshirenai rì ị Ltl V ADJECTIVE meaning may might possibly 1. After dictionary form of verb adjective LH4 V o Asu wa yuki ga furu kamoshirenai. It may snow tomorrow. ÍÈOBÒ CL Ltli-ttAzo Kare no ill koto ga tadashii no kamoshiremasen. Possibly what he says is right. 2. After ta-form of verb adjective Lnầiỉ-Ẩxo Sono ho ga yokatta no kamoshiremasen. It might have been better. ị rì fz ĩ rì ị L fl V o Mo kaetta no kamoshirenai. She may have already gone. 3. After rtdz-form of verb L J Ltl v o Kare wa isshoni ikanai no kamoshirenai. He may not go together with us . 4. After adjectival noun kamoshừenaì kana 83 Nihon go wa anata ni wa kantan kamoshiremasen. Japanese language might be easy for you. See also des ho kana INFORMAL PARTICLE MEANING I wonder if . . . It can be replaced with kashừa used mostly by women . 1. Al the end of sentence De ns ha ni ma ni an kana. I wonder if I will be in time for the train. Kanojo mo kuru kana. 1 wonder if she will come too. .rtL CV V p o Kore de ii kana. I wonder if this is all right. 2. After adjectival noun na no z it li fl ỈUD fr ÍÍÂ O o Kore wa dare no kaban na no kana. 1 wonder whose bag this is. na no after the adjectival noun is often dropped 3. After conjunctive form of verb temo ii Mado o aketemo ii kana. I wonder if it s okay to open the window 84 GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION WORDS kanarazushimo L ADVERB used with a negative meaning not always not necessarily not all It can be shortened to kanarazu or replaced by itsumo. 1. Used with negative L t V o O-kane wa kanarazushimo hitsuyõ dewa nai. Money is not always necessary. 2. Used with dictionary form of verb adjective 4- io wa kagiranai 9 ỉ ff Sore ga kanarazushimo umaku iku to wa kagiranai. It will not necessarily go well. Sensei ga kanarazushimo tadashii to wa kagirimasen. The teacher is not always right. kara .