Tham khảo tài liệu 'barron's japanese grammar - part 7', ngoại ngữ, nhật - pháp - hoa- others phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Verbs 135 kau I buy katte ageru katte sashiageru Examples Tanaka san ga Jon san ni sore o it katte agemashita. I Mr. Tanaka bought it for John. bought Suzuki san wa shachõ ni nekutai o I I company necktie president katte sashiagemashita. I Mr. Suzuki bought the I company president a tie. bought iku I go 7tte morau itte itadaku Examples Ane ni kaimono ni itte moraimashita. elder shopping had go sister I had my elder sister go shopping for me. Honda san ni yũbinkyoku e itte itadakimashita. post office had go 11 had Mr. Honda go to the post office for me. 136 Parts of Speech THE HONORIFIC AND HUMBLE FORMS Using the correct language to reflect relationships is important to the Japanese. This means expressing the appropriate degree of respect or deference to the listener and the appropriate degree of humility about oneself or one s family. The speaker s attitude toward the listener or the person being spoken about is the key. Honorific language elevates someone else humble language lowers oneself. Tip Using the honorific and humble verb forms confidently takes a good deal of experience with Japanese culture but the forms themselves are not difficult to learn. The honorifics of verbs take several forms. One honorific form is the passive form itself see . Plain Form Passive and Honorific Form aruku walk arukareru kaeru change kaerareru suru do sareru kuru come korareru Verbs 137 Another set of honorific forms can be made as follows o infinitive desu yobu call oyobi desu honorific form Examples Shacho ga company president oyobi desu. is calling The company president is calling you. Shachõ ga oyobi deshita. The company president was calling you. o infinitive ni naru Examples Shachõ ga oyobi ni narimashita. called The company president called you. Hon o oyomi ni narimashita ka. Have you read this L---------------------1 book book .
