Tham khảo tài liệu 'barron's japanese grammar - part 8', ngoại ngữ, nhật - pháp - hoa- others phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Verbs 159 suru to do to make Stem su- Transitive Affirmative Negative Present Plain suru shinai Polite shimasu shimasen Past Plain shita shinakatta Polite shimashita shimasen deshita Gerund -te form shite shinaide shinakute Presumptive Plain suru darõ shinai darõ Polite suru deshõ shinai deshõ Plain shiyõ surumai Polite shimashõ Imperative Plain shiro suruna Polite shite kudasai shinaide kudasai Conditional sureba shinakereba shitara shinakattara Plain Affirmative Potential dekiru Honorific nasaru Passive sareru Causative saseru Humble itasu Causative Passive saserareru 160 Parts of Speech taberu to eat Stem tabe- Transitive Affirmative Negative Present Plain taberu tabenai Polite tabemasu tabemasen Past Plain tabeta tabenakatta Polite tabemashita tabemasen deshita Gerund -te form tabete tabenaide tabenakute Presumptive Plain taberu darõ tabenai darõ Polite taberu deshõ tabenai deshỏ Plain tabeyõ tabemai Polite tabemashõ Imperative Plain tabero taberuna Polite tabete kudasai tabenaide kudasai Conditional tabereba tabenakereba tabetara tabenakattara Plain Affirmative Potential taberareru Honorific meshiagaru Passive taberareru otabe ni naru Causative tabesaseru otabe nasaru Causative Humble itadaku Passive tabesaserareru Verbs 161 wakaru to understand Stem wakar- Intransitive Affirmative Negative Present Plain wakaru wakaranai Polite wakarimasu wakarimasen Past Plain wakatta wakaranakatta Polite wakarimashita wakarimasen deshita Gerund -te form wakatte wakaranaide wakaranakute Presumptive Plain wakaru darõ wakaranai darõ Polite wakaru deshõ wakaranai deshõ Plain wakaro wakarumai Polite wakarimasho Imperative Plain wakare Polite wakatte kudasai Conditional wakareba wakaranakereba wakattara wakaranakattara Plain Affirmative Potential Honorific owakari ni naru Passive owakari nasaru Causative wakaraseru Humble Causative Passive wakaraserareru
