Tham khảo tài liệu 'process engineering equipment handbook episode 2 part 4', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, cơ khí - chế tạo máy phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | E-46 Environmental Accountability TABLE E-8 The Most Significant Environmental Incidents at Business Units between 1995 and 1997 Cultor Business Sector Division Accident or Leakage CFS Xyrofin Kotka Finland A discharge valve of a caustic NaOH storage tank was accidentally left open in summer 1996 causing a leak of tonnes of caustic soda into the sea. A capital project for a new storage tank and distribution system was undertaken as corrective action. CFS Xyrofin Kotka Finland In summer 1997 wastewater was discharged into the sea for seven days approximately 120 hours in total due to pretreatment electricity and wastewater treatment system failures. CFS Flavor Technology Corporation East Windsor . A package containing ethanol-based flavoring products was shipped improperly from the facility in summer 1997. Penalties of FIM 52 000 have been paid. This led to changes in risk management in the shipping of hazardous materials Cultor Baking Vaasan Baking Nelo Bakery Finland Cultor Nutrition Finnsugar Kantvik Finland Cultor Nutrition EWOS Scotland An oil leakage took place in summer 1996 as a result of old pipelines and corroded valves. The soil was treated immediately in cooperation with the authorities. Fire damage in summer 1997. No damage to the environment or production resulted. 1 Land near the factory was previously used for landfill between 1993 and 1996. Landscaping and clean-up was carried out during 1997. Clean-up costs totalled FIM 640 000. 2 Fish oil leakage into a stream took place in summer 1996. A total of FIM 3600 in fines were paid. 3 Fish oil leakage into a stream in late 1996 and early 1997. The case was treated immediately in cooperation with the authorities. No legal action was taken. 4 Fuel oil leakage in summer 1997 as a result of the failure of old pipelines. Clean-up costs totalled FIM 210 000. A total of FIM 18 000 fines were paid. The wastewater system mentioned on Page 29 in this report will reduce the risk of contamination of the .