Tham khảo tài liệu 'a dictionary of intermediate japanese grammar - part 1', ngoại ngữ, nhật - pháp - hoa- others phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | A DICTIONARY OF INTERMEDIATE JAPANESE GRAMMAR Seiichi Makino and Michio Tsutsui TheJapanTimes Bù Lầế 1 I .í V Copyright 1995 by Seiichi Makino and Michìo Tsutsui All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced Ỉ stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electtonic mechanical photocopying recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. First edition June 1995 k 19th printing October 2001 K u. i SO- L .- - Editorial assistance OPTIMA Corp. I Cover art CADEC Inc. Published by The Japan Times Ltd. 5-4 Shibaura 4-chome Minato-ku Tokyo 108-0023 Japan r Phone 03-3453-2013 http ISBN4-7890-0775-8 Printed in Japan Preface This is a dictionary of intermediate Japanese grammar a companion volume to A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar published in 1986 by the same authors. While DBJG Nữs designed primarily for students and teachers of beginning-level Japanese this volume is designed for students and teachers of intermediate-level Japanese. After examining relevant textbooks some references on sentence patterns and authentic sources used in intermediate and advanced Japanese courses we have chosen approximately 200 entries which we believe to be the most important grammatical items for intermediate Japanese learners. The format of this dictionary is the same as that of A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar. For the convenience of readers who have not used DBJG we have repeated from that text the sections To the Reader and Grammatical Terms. In this volume however we have modified To the Reader slightly and have added some entries to Grammatical Terms. Along with the Japanese index there is an English index that lists the English equivalents for each entry. One difference between the two volumes is that no romanization has been provided for example sentences in A Dictionary of Intermediate Japanese Grammar. Instead furigana hiragana over kanji is used. Needless to say we .