Tham khảo tài liệu 'mô hình và công thức tính khí động học part 9', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, cơ khí - chế tạo máy phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Bropaa MexgyHapogHaa mKoaa-ceMMHap MOflEHH H METOflM ASPOflHHAMHKH nonyHeHM n0HH ỉaựn0HH0-n xapaKTepncTHKH ygapHO-ro cnoa oKono annapaTa B gnanaaoHe cKopocren nonera 4-8 KM c u Be-nuHuHM KoHBeKTHBHMx u paguaguoHHMx TennoBMx noToKoB K HaBeT-peHHon u nogBerpeHHon noBepxHocraM KA cBugerenbcTByro ue o Ba KHocrn yHera HepaBHoBecHMx cbohctb KHbix raaoBBix cMecen npu HucneHHoM MogenupoBaHuu TepMogHHaMHHecKHx napaMeTpoB oÕTeKa-Hua KocMHHecKHx annapaTOB. Paõora BbinonHeHa npu ỘHHaHcoBoố noggep KKe P H npoeKT Nọ 01-01-00467 . 3KcnepHMeHTanbH0e HccnegoBaHHe oốTeKaHHH Teg c ygoBgeHHMM BHxpeM . FyBepHTOK . 3y6uH A. . 3yÕKoB Hncmumym MexaHUKU Mry UM. . OMOHOcoea MocKBa TeHeHua c 3aMKHyTbiMu nuHuaMu ToKa npu õonbmux Pen-Honbgca urparor Ba KHyro ponb B pa3nHHHbix b eHnax aaporugpo-gHHaMHKH npuHeM ochobhoh uHTepec npegcTaBnaroT TypõyneHTHbie TeHeHua. OcoõeHHocTb TaKux TeHeHun cy ecTBeHHo Bnuaro aa Ha ux TeopeTHHecKoe onncaHHe coctoht b tom hto Korga ocpegHeHHaa Kap-THHa TypõyneHTHoro TeHeHua cogep KHT oõnacTb c 3aMKHyTMMH nHHHa-MH ToKa HanpHMep npu otpmbhom oÕTeKaHHH Ten Hanpa eHHa Pen-Honbgca B 3TOH oõnacTH KaK npaBHno oKa3MBaroTca He ManbiMH no cpaBHeHuro c cunaMH HHepguu noaTOMy cooTBeTcTByro ee ocpegHeH-Hoe gBH b eHne Henb3a onucaTb c noMo bTO Mogenu ugeanbHoH KngKo-cth. K bmcokum 3HaHeHHaM Hanpa b eHHH PeHHonbgca npuBoguT Kpyn-HoMacmTaÕHaa HeycTOHHHBocTb npu KoTopoH Buxpu nepuoguHecKH unu xaoTHHecKH cpbiBaroTca c noBepxHocTu Tena. Ba KHMM ucKnroHeHueM no-BuguMoMy aBnarorca TaK Ha3biBaeMbie TeHeHua c ynoBneHHMMu BuxpaMu unu BuxpeBMMu aHeHKaMu. BuxpeBbie aHeHKu MoryT õbiTb HanpuMep B Buge BbieMoK Ha kopmoboh Hacru BepxHen noBepxHocru Toncroro Kpbina. npu 3tom sộộeKTuBHaa noBepxHocTb Kpbina Hag BM-eMKaMu oKa3MBaerca o6pa3oBaHHon yHacTKaMu nuHun ToKa pa3genaro- ux pegupKynaguoHHoe TeHeHue B aHeHKax u BHemHun noTOK. Ka KgbiH TaKon ynacTOK Mo Ker urparb ponb nogBu Hon creHKu cnocoõcTBya npegoTBpa eHuro orpbiBa c BepxHen noBepxHocru .