Tham khảo tài liệu 'japanese in manga land 1 phần 5', ngoại ngữ, nhật - pháp - hoa- others phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Continuing with the subject of particles studied in the previous lesson we will now explain the use of the so-called end-of-sentence particles very common in spoken Japanese. Knowing them will help you understand manga animation and live-action films. What do we use them for As we explained in the previous lesson a particle is an element usually formed by only one hiragana character with exceptions which equals a syllable in English. End-of-sentence particles have the same basic feature we have for example fa ne d yo zo na etc. as you can see in the explanatory table in the next page. Be careful you mustn t confuse normal particles which have a grammatical role in the sentence and which we explained in the previous lesson with end-of-sentence particles. These kind of particles are always placed at the end of a sentence and they usually add a different nuance rather than hold a grammatic function. The particle -F zo for example places a special emphasis on the sentence and indicates the speaker is a self-confident man. Remember these particles are almost exclusively used in spoken Japanese and moreover in rather informal situations. The only acceptable particles in formal spoken Japanese are Zi ka fa ne and to a certain degree I yo and fa wa. In the Japanese language there is a heavy distinction between male and female speech something which can be recognized in the use of end-of-sentence particles there are particles used only by men and particles used only by women. How to use end-of-sentence particles an outline We will try to define the use of the different end-of-sentence particles always basing these definitions on the explanatory table. fr ka This particle would be more or less the equivalent of our question mark . The question mark is traditionally not used in Japanese documents although it is often used in manga due to its great expressive power. The particle fr ka turns a sentence into a question. Thus Id T L A 5 X T kimi wa sushi ga suki desu You like .
