Tham khảo tài liệu 'japanese in manga land 2 phần 3', ngoại ngữ, nhật - pháp - hoa- others phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Q Lesson 34 Interrogatives and futurej Until now we have seen quite a lot of conjugations and different usages of verbs the interrogative included. However we have hardly talked about adverbs and interrogative pronouns which are very useful when asking all sorts of things. We will also talk about Japanese having no future tense. Interrogative Here and there throughout the course we have seen how interrogative sentences are constructed and we even have seen some of the words used when forming them such as fn what X z where I b how much etc. This time we will discuss these kinds of words in depth to give our interrogative sentences a much wider dimension. To review we will remember that the basic interrogative construction consists of adding the particle at the end of a sentence and pronouncing it with a rising intonation asking . At the colloquial level the particle 7 is sometimes used. There are also times when we even do without particles altogether and directly pronounce the sentence in an interrogative way. 1CU1 t ìiI X T Yokohama is close formal statement 1 ư si I t ỉi Is Yokohama close formal interrogation i ư 1 . s- si Is Yokohama close informal interrogation toư si I Yokohama is close colloquial interrogation What when where who Let s start with the typical what useful when asking all sort of things. All we need to do is replace the Direct Object do with in very often pronounced in for phonetic reasons and remember to add Ồ at the end of the sentence. z z ỈZ m I i t I c z K I 6 What is there here I There is a turtle here. H ft tz I 0 I .Ạ. t ft tz I What do you want to eat 11 want to eat fish. f ti ư in T T I f nu - XX t What is that I That is cheese. -42- 34 at Lesson 34 In the case of when where and who the usage is the same we only need to replace the relevant object. We will Ch use I o for when z for where and ỉt for who . l J i nA When did you go to Hawaii I went to Hawaii last year. T 1 Ố 3t J í T tì I T 11 7 7 7 It 0 1 -r Where is my underwear I Your