Tham khảo tài liệu 'chương 14 thủ đô và đất: hoàn thành việc phân tích các thị trường yếu tố', kinh doanh - tiếp thị, quản trị kinh doanh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Chapter 14 Capital and land: completing the analysis of factor markets David Begg, Stanley Fischer and Rudiger Dornbusch, Economics, 6th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2000 Power Point presentation by Peter Smith Capital and land Physical capital the stock of produced goods which contributes to the production of goods and services Land the factor of production which nature supplies Together capital and land make up the tangible wealth of a country. 14. See the introduction to Chapter 14 in the main text. Investment Capital depreciates over time becoming less productive and less valuable Gross investment the production of new capital goods and the improvement of existing capital goods Net investment gross investment minus the depreciation of the existing capital stock 14. See Section 14-1 in the main text. Stocks and flows A stock the quantity of an asset at a point in time the asset price is the sum for which the stock can be bought outright A flow the stream of services that an asset | Chapter 14 Capital and land: completing the analysis of factor markets David Begg, Stanley Fischer and Rudiger Dornbusch, Economics, 6th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2000 Power Point presentation by Peter Smith Capital and land Physical capital the stock of produced goods which contributes to the production of goods and services Land the factor of production which nature supplies Together capital and land make up the tangible wealth of a country. 14. See the introduction to Chapter 14 in the main text. Investment Capital depreciates over time becoming less productive and less valuable Gross investment the production of new capital goods and the improvement of existing capital goods Net investment gross investment minus the depreciation of the existing capital stock 14. See Section 14-1 in the main text. Stocks and flows A stock the quantity of an asset at a point in time the asset price is the sum for which the stock can be bought outright A flow the stream of services that an asset provides during a period the rental rate is the cost of using capital services 14. See Section 14-2 in the main text. Interest and present value The present value of £1 at some future date is the sum that, if lent out today, would accumulate to £1 by that future date. It depends upon how far into the future the sum accumulates and on the rate of interest The price of a capital asset should be related to the stream of future payments that will be earned from the services it provides discounted back to give the present value. 14. See Section 14-2 in the main text. Real and nominal interest rates The nominal interest rate tells us how many actual pounds will be earned in interest by lending £1 for one year. The real rate of interest measures the return on a loan as the increase in goods that can be purchased rather than as the increase in the nominal value of the loan fund. The real rate of interest is the nominal rate minus the inflation rate. 14. See Section 14-2 in the main
