Tham khảo tài liệu 'guidelines on - penile cancer', y tế - sức khoẻ, y dược phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Guidelines on Penile Cancer G. Pizzocaro past Chairman F. Algaba E. Solsona S. Tana H. Van Der Poel N. Watkin S. Horenblas chairman European Association of Urology 2010 European Association of Urology TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. INTRODUCTION 4 2. METHODOLOGY References 4 5 3. DEFINITION OF PENILE CANCER 5 4. EPIDEMIOLOGY References 5 6 5. RISK FACTORS AND PREVENTION References 7 7 6. TUMOUR NODE METASTASIS TNM CLASSIFICATION AND PATHOLOGY TNM classification References Pathology Penile biopsy Pathological categories Histology and metastatic risk References 9 9 10 10 11 11 11 11 7. DIAGNOSIS AND STAGING Primary lesion Regional lymph nodes Lymphatic drainage of the penis Non-palpable nodes Risk factors and metastasis detection Palpable nodes Distant metastases Guidelines for the diagnosis of penile cancer References 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 8. TREATMENT Primary tumour Categories Tis Ta and T1a Category T1b tumours of the glans with deeper infiltration 1 mm Category T2 limited to the glans Local disease recurrence after conservative surgery Category T2 with invasion into the corpus cavernosum Categories T3 and T4 Radiotherapy Guidelines for treatment strategies for penile cancer Regional lymph nodes Surveillance Management of patients with non-palpable inguinal nodes Management of patients with palpable inguinal nodes Adjuvant chemotherapy Management of patients with fixed or relapsed inguinal nodes The role of radiotherapy Guidelines for treatment strategies for nodal metastases References 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 21 9. FOLLOW-UP How to follow-up When to follow-up Primary tumour Regional recurrences 23 23 23 23 24 2 UPDATE APRIL 2010 Guidelines for follow-up in penile cancer 24 References 24 10. QUALITY OF LIFE 25 .
