Tham khảo sách 'guidelines onpain management', khoa học xã hội, thư viện thông tin phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Guidelines on Pain Management P. Bader chair G. De Meerleer D. Echtle V. Fonteyne K. Livadas A. Paez Borda . Papaioannou . Vranken European Association of Urology 2010 European Association of Urology TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. INTRODUCTION 6 The Guideline 6 Methodology 6 Publication history 6 Level of evidence and grade of guideline recommendations 6 References 7 2. BACKGROUND 7 Definition of pain 7 What is suffering 7 Nociception and innervation 8 Neuropathic pain 8 Innervation of the urogenital system 8 Pain evaluation and measurement 8 Pain evaluation 8 Assessing pain intensity and quality of life QoL 9 References 10 3. CANCER PAIN MANAGEMENT GENERAL 11 Classification of cancer pain 11 References 11 General principles of cancer pain management 11 Non-pharmacological therapies 12 Surgery 12 References 12 Radionuclides 13 Clinical background 13 Radiopharmaceuticals physical characteristics 13 Indications and contraindications 13 Contraindications 14 References 14 Radiotherapy for metastatic bone pain 15 Clinical background 15 Mechanism of pain relief by radiotherapy 16 Imaging 16 Radiotherapy scheme 16 Spinal cord compression 16 Pathological fractures 17 Side-effects 17 References 17 Physical psychological therapy 20 Physical therapies 20 Psychological therapies 21 References 21 Pharmacotherapy 21 Antibiotics 21 Reference 21 Chemotherapy 21 Reference 21 Bisphosphonates 21 Mechanisms of action 21 Effects and side-effects 22 References 22 Systemic analgesic pharmacotherapy - the analgesic ladder 22 Non-opioid analgesics 23 Opioid analgesics 23 References 27 Treatment of neuropathic pain 29 2 UPDATE MARCH 2009 .
