Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Multifunctional forestry practices as a land use strategy to meet increasing private and public demands in modern societies"

Tuyển tập những bài báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học hay nhất được đăng trên tạp chí JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE đề tài: Multifunctional forestry practices as a land use strategy to meet increasing private and public demands in modern societies. | JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE 53 2007 6 290-298 Multifunctional forestry practices as a land use strategy to meet increasing private and public demands in modern societies F. ScHMITHUSEN Zurich Switzerland ABSTRACT The present distribution of forests and the degree of their transformation by man are the results of natural factors and cultural development. The limit between forested areas and open spaces as well as differences between intensively used forests and those showing small or no traces of human intervention is determined by social needs and values economic opportunities and political regulations. Forests are currently perceived by the population as physical and social spaces profoundly influenced by timber use and forest management. Their social and political significance is in full evolution. The multiple demands on forests in a rapidly evolving economic social and political environment require maintaining a high level of forest management standards and a flexible adaptation of multiple-use forestry to the complex interactions between the private and public sectors. Keywords forestry development multifunctional land use environmental perception nontimber benefits forest policy Natural environmental conditions and cultural development processes determine the spatial distribution of forests and at what intensity the forest vegetation has been influenced by human activity. This applies to forests that have been exploited for hundreds of years as well as to wooded areas that to all appearances have been barely touched by man. The reasons behind the actual delimitation of the forest and of open spaces are manifold for instance a particularly high value given to forests for economic social and cultural reasons or conversely the lack of economic interest that was attributed to their use in the past. Differences between intensively exploited areas and those showing few apparent human interventions depend on social values and needs economic potential and political .

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