Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: " Effects of intensive versus no management strategies during an outbreak of the bark beetle Ips typographus (L.) (Col.: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in the Tatra Mts. in Poland and Slovakia"

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về lâm nghiệp được đăng trên tạp chí lâm nghiệp Original article đề tài: " Effects of intensive versus no management strategies during an outbreak of the bark beetle Ips typographus (L.) (Col.: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in the Tatra Mts. in Poland and Slovakia" | Ann. For. Sci. 63 2006 55-61 INRA EDP Sciences 2006 DOI forest 2005097 55 Original article Effects of intensive versus no management strategies during an outbreak of the bark beetle Ips typographus L. Col. Curculionidae Scolytinae in the Tatra Mts. in Poland and Slovakia Wojciech GRODZKIa Rastislav JAKUSb Eva LAJZOVÁc Zuzana SiTKOVÁc Tomasz MACZKAd Jaroslav Skvareninac a Forest Research Institute ul. Fredry 39 30-605 Kraków Poland b Institute of Forest Ecology Slovak Academy of Sciences Stúrova 2 960 53 Zvolen Slovakia c Forestry Faculty Technical University in Zvolen Masaryka 24 960 53 Zvolen Slovakia d Tatra National Park ul. Chalubinskiego 42a 34-500 Zakopane Poland Received 29 October 2004 accepted 27 April 2005 Abstract - An intensive bark beetle outbreak occurred in 1993-1998 in the Tatra mountains between Slovakia and Poland. In the Slovak part of the outbreak practices consisted of no action prior to 1994 intensive pest control management trap trees insecticides salvage cutting from 1995-1996 active differentiated approach control measures according to the zonation of attacked stands combined with intensive use of pheromone traps from 1997-1998. In Poland the outbreak was mostly located in reserve areas where pest management or other activities were prohibited. Despite the use of intensive pest management measures tree mortality was not significantly decreased in the Slovak region during the peak outbreak years of 1995 and 1996. Classical forest protection led to an increase in attractiveness of forest edges to bark beetles which could disperse to these areas from locations where no control measures were practiced. Unfavourable weather for bark beetles led to a rapid decrease in tree mortality in both parts of the study area. Picea abies Ips typographus outbreak pest management mountains Résumé - Effets de differentes active vs. passive strategies de gestion forestiere des pullulations d lps typographus L. Col. Curculionidae Scolytinae dans les .

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