Tham khảo tài liệu 'handbook of psychotherapy integration, second edition part 2', kỹ năng mềm, tâm lý - nghệ thuật sống phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 38 Conceptual and Historical Perspectives Another series of articles on the subject of psychotherapy integration appeared in Psychiatric Annals in 1988 Rhoads 1988 contribution addressed the dual use of psychotherapy and psychotropic medication Babcock 1988 and Powell 1988 independently pointed out that many behavioral interventions will provoke clinically meaningful emotional and cognitive insights London and Palmer 1988 argued that cognitive therapies represent viable integrative therapies in and of themselves and Birk 1988 reminded us of the need to explore the integration of individual psychotherapy with marital and family therapy. The integration of therapeutic modalities such as individual and family therapy was typified by the work of Allen 1988 Beach and O Leary 1986 Duhl and Duhl 1980 Feldman 1979 1989 Feldman and Pinsof 1982 Friedman 1980a b 1981 Grebstein 1986 Gurman 1981 Hatcher 1978 Lebow 1984 Pinsof 1983 Rosenberg 1978 Segraves 1982 Steinfeld 1980 and Wachtel and Wachtel 1986 . A common phenomenon these authors discussed was the vicious cycle that results when a member of an interpersonal system expects and assumes the worst about a significant other resulting in acting in such a way to provoke the very negative reactions from the significant other that confirm the original dysfunctional belief. As testimony to the momentum the above works have gathered a special interest group within the American Family Therapy Association was organized to support these integrative efforts. Toward the end of the 1980s the call for the development of an empirical methodology for the study of psychotherapy integration became quite pronounced . Goldfried Safran 1986 Norcross Grencavage 1989 Norcross Thomas 1988 Safran Greenberg Rice 1988 Wolfe Goldfried 1988 whereas others Messer Sass Woolfolk 1988 underscored the benefits of alternate epistomological approaches to understanding the therapy process. Safran Greenberg and Rice 1988 posited that psychotherapists .
