và / hoặc các ion kim loại hoặc lực lượng trường cao tĩnh điện hiện nay là thông qua thông qua một dây dẫn kim loại. Hướng vận tải khối lượng phụ thuộc vào sự chỉ đạo của lực lượng net. Khi mật độ cao hiện nay vượt qua thông qua các dòng kim loại, | FlWffiW ANALYSIS DAVID V. HUTTON Copyrighted Mtienal . Mctianv Hill Me Graw Hill Higher Education FUNDAMENTALS OF FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS Published by McGraw-Hill a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. 1221 Avenue of the Americas New York NY 10020. Copyright o 2004 by The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means or stored in a database or retrieval system without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. including but not limited to in any network or other electronic storage or transmission or broadcast for distance learning. Some ancillaries including electronic and print components may not be available to customers outside the United Stales. This book is primed on acid-free paper. International I 234567890QPF QPF09876543 Domestic 1 2 34567 890QPF QPF0987654 3 ISBN 0-4 7-239536-2 ISBN 0-07-112231-1 ISE Publisher Elizabeth A. Janes Sponsoring editor Jonathan Plant Developmental editor Lisa Kalner Williams Marketing manager Sarah Martin Senior project manager Kay J. Brimeyer Production supervisor Kara Kudrtmowicz Media project manager Jodi K. Banowetz Senior media technology producer Phillip Meek Designer K. Wayne Harms Cover designer Scan Communication Group Inc. Senior photo research coordinator Lori Hancock Compositor. Interactive Composition Corporation Typeface 12 limes Roman Printer Quebecor World Fairfield PA Library of Congress Catafoghtg-in-PubHcatfon Data Hutton David V. Fundamentals of finite element analysis Ỉ David V. Hutton. 1st ed. p. cm. ISBN 0-07-239536-2 1. Finite element method. I. Title. 2004 51535 dc21 2003048735 CIP INTERNATIONAL EDITION ISBN 0-07-11223I-I Copyright 2004. Exclusive rights by The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. for manufacture and export. This book cannot be re-exported from the country to which it is sold by McGraw-Hill. The International Edition Is not available in North America. .