Tham khảo tài liệu 'a dictionary of basic japanese grammar – part 9', ngoại ngữ, nhật - pháp - hoa- others phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | to iu 487 c Ỹ Ấỉ ếv It. Sono hi to ni aitakunai to iu ki mochi wa yoku wakarimasu. I am well aware of your feeling that you don t want to see him. Tomodachi ga kyõ kuru to iu koto o sukkari wasurete ita. I completely forgot the fact that my friend is coming today. Notes 1. To iu is a combination of the quote marker to and iu call say . to3 2. The head noun in KS B is a noun of communication such as hanashi story nyủsu news shirase information tegami letter and uwasa rumor . The head noun in KS C is a noun of human emotion such as kanashimi sadness kanji feeling ki feeling kimochi feeling osore fear and yorokobi joy . 3. To iu is optional if the preceding element is not a noun or a clause which represents a quotation as in KS C and Exs. c and d . 4. When to iu is used at the end of a sentence it means hearsay I heard that They say It is said that . The sentence-final to iu is used only in written Japanese as in 1 . sodax 1 ỈC X 51 Gakusei no hanashi ni yoru to Yoshida-sensei wa oshiekata ga hijoni jozuda to iu. According to the students Prof. Yoshida s teaching method is very skillful. 488 toka toka é J x conj. a conjunction that lists two or more 5 s .__ __ . Items actions or states as inexhaus- Ỉ tive examples and or REL. tari ya Key Sentences A Topic subject Noun Noun Noun 5 fi Watashi Ị wa Bahha toka - 77 b Mõtsuaruto toka -c- b O Bẽtõben ịĩỉềr- Ịữ xto ga sukida sukidesu. I like Bach Mozart and Beethoven among others. B Sentence Sentence B Ỉ1 Tsukareta toki wa 4sMS 1 ÂỖ o-furo ni hairu toka Ạ as hayaku neru toka v shinasai. When you are tired do things like taking a bath or going to sleep early. KS A N hfr N toka toka. . . iTj h Zp . gakusei toka sensei toka. . . students and teachers. . . among others KS B Sinf Sinf -ý- 5 toka toka suru r kt h fr Ệcừ t do such things as watching terebi o miru toka hon o yomu toka suru TV or reading books toka 489 Examples a t o X fcj t K V o Nihon no sadõ toka ikebana toka iu mono o yoku shiranai. I don t know .
