ENCYCLOPEDIA O FMATERIALS CHARACTERIZATIONC phần 4

Hình học này là giống hệt nhau được sử dụng thường xuyên trong một truyền hoặc quét kính hiển vi điện tử truyền qua (TEM hoặc STEM), và như vậy, trong thập kỷ qua kỹ thuật này đã được liên kết chặt chẽ với hai loại nhạc rộng dòng tế của c 5 thường - ( MeV) | 6 A. Segmuller I. c. Noyan V. s. Speriosu. X-Ray Diffraction Studies of Thin Films and Multilayer Structures. Prog. Cryst. Growth and Charact. 18 21 1989. 7 D. K. Bowen. X-Ray Topography of Surface Layers and Thin Films. In Advances in X-ray Analysis. . Barren J. V. Gilfrich R. Jenkins and p. K. Predecki eds. Plenum New York 1990 vol. 33 . 8 w. Y. Lee V. Y. Lee J. Salem T. c. Huang R. Savoy D. c. Bullock and s. s. p. Parkin. Superconducting TICaBaCuO Thin Films with Zero Resistance at Temperatures of up to 120K. Appl. Phys. Lett. 53 329 1988. 9 T. Y. Yogi c. Tsang T. A. Nguyen K. Ju G. L. Gorman and G. Castillo. Longitudinal Magnetic Media for iGb Sq. In. Areal Density. IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-26 2271 1990. 10 A. Segmuller and M. Murakami. X-Ray Diffraction Analysis of Sưains and Stresses in Thin Films. In Analytical Techniques for Thin Films. . Tu and R. Rosenberg eds. Academic San Diego 1988 . 11 M. E Toney and s. Brennan. Structural Depth Profiling of Iron Oxide Thin Films using Grazing Incidence Asymmetric Bragg X-ray Diffraction. J. Appl. Phys. 65 4763 1989. 12 M. Murakami A. Segmuller K. N. Tu. X-Ray Diffraction Analysis of Diffusion in Thin Films. In Analytical Techniques for Thin Films. K. N. Tu and R. Rosenberg eds. Academic Press San Diego 1988 . 13 p. Dhez and c. Weisbuch. Physics Fabrication and Applications of Multilayered Structures. Plenum New York 1988. 14 M. Kakudo and N. Kasai. X-ray Diffraction by Polymers. Elsevier Tokyo 1972. XRD 213 EXAFS Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure MARK R. ANTONIO Contents Introduction Experimental Aspects Basic Principles Data Analysis Capabilities and Limitations Applications Conclusions Introduction The discovery of the phenomenon that is now known as extended X-ray absorption fine structure EXAFS was made in the 1920s however it wasn t until the 1970s that two developments set the foundation for the theory and practice of EXAFS The first was the demonstration of .