Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về y học được đăng trên tạp chí y học Critical Care giúp cho các bạn có thêm kiến thức về ngành y học đề tài: Axis I comorbidity in adolescent inpatients referred for treatment of substance use disorders. | Langenbach et al. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health 2010 4 25 http content 4 1 25 CHILD ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH Open Access Axis I comorbidity in adolescent inpatients referred for treatment of substance use disorders 1 21 1 1 3 Tobias Langenbach Alexandra Sponlein Eva Overfeld Gaby Wiltfang Niklas Quecke Norbert Scherbaum Peter Melchers2 Johannes Hebebrand1 Abstract Background To assess comorbid DSM-IV-TR Axis I disorders in adolescent inpatients referred for treatment of substance use disorders. Methods 151 patients mean age years SD range 13-22 were consecutively assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview CIDI and standardized clinical questionnaires to assess mental disorders symptom distress psychosocial variables and detailed aspects of drug use. A consecutively referred subgroup of these 151 patients consisting of 65 underage patients mean age SD range 13-17 was additionally assessed with the modules for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD and conduct disorder CD using The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for school-aged children K-SADS-PL . Results 128 of the 151 patients were dependent on at least one substance the remaining patients fulfilled diagnostic criteria for abuse only. of the participants fulfilled criteria for at least one comorbid present Axis I disorder other than substance use disorders in the subgroup additionally interviewed with the K-SADS-PL . High prevalences of present mood disorder somatoform disorders and anxiety disorders were found. The 37 female participants showed a significantly higher risk for lifetime comorbid disorders the gender difference was significantly pronounced for anxiety and somatoform disorders. Data from the underage subgroup revealed a high prevalence for present CD . 33 of the 106 patients total group who were within the mandatory school age had not attended .
