Sau khi phát hiện sự cần thiết của một thông dịch viên (thường là #! Dòng "công việc"), tập tin dựa trên các định dạng nhị phân khác để tải các thông dịch viên. Các định dạng nhị phân linh tinh (như các định dạng thực thi Java) có thể được định nghĩa bởi người sử dụng với một giao diện / pr oc quy định trong . | Managing NFS and NIS Setting up NFS Setting up NFS on clients and servers involves starting the daemons that handle the NFS RPC protocol starting additional daemons for auxiliary services such as file locking and then simply exporting filesystems from the NFS servers and mounting them on the clients. On an NFS client you need to have the lockd and statd daemons running in order to use NFS. These daemons are generally started in a boot script Solaris uses etc . if -x usr lib nfs statd -a -x usr lib nfs lockd then usr lib nfs statd dev console 2 1 usr lib nfs lockd dev console 2 1 fi On some non-Solaris systems there may also be biod daemons that get started. The biod daemons perform block I O operations for NFS clients performing some simple read-ahead and write-behind performance optimizations. You run multiple instances of biod so that each client process can have multiple NFS requests outstanding at any time. Check your vendor s documentation for the proper invocation of the biod daemons. Solaris does not have biod daemons because the read-ahead and write-behind function is handled by a tunable number of asynchronous I O threads that reside in the system kernel. The lockd and statd daemons handle file locking and lock recovery on the client. These locking daemons also run on an NFS server and the client-side daemons coordinate file locking on the NFS server through their server-side counterparts. We ll come back to file locking later when we discuss how NFS handles state information. On an NFS server NFS services are started with the nfsd and mountd daemons as well as the file locking daemons used on the client. You should see the NFS server daemons started in a boot script Solaris uses etc . if grep -s nfs etc dfs sharetab dev null then usr lib nfs mountd usr lib nfs nfsd -a 16 fi On most NFS servers there is a file that contains the list of filesystems the server will allow clients to mount via NFS. Many servers store .
