sự suy giảm của sự thịnh vượng kinh tế. Đối với, theo ông, quyền lực tuyệt đối phải được bảo quản bằng cách mở rộng quan liêu, quân đội và cảnh sát, đã được hỗ trợ bởi thuế tăng, tịch thu và, vẫn còn tồi tệ nhất, bằng cách can thiệp trực tiếp của Nhà nước trong hoạt động kinh tế bằng cách tham gia trong thương mại và công nghiệp. | 136 Understanding Islamic Finance bank is hopeful that it will buy it from F and shall deliver it subsequently to C the sale will be void according to the Sharl ah. At the most the bank can make a promise to sell. A related condition is that of taking possession of the goods before their sale. As reported by Imam Bukhari Ibn Umar narrated I saw the people buy food stuff randomly . blindly without measuring it in the life time of the Prophet and they were punished if they tried to sell it before carrying it into their own houses . Qastalani in his commentary on Sahih Bukhari reports that before the commodity comes into the possession of the vendee it is not lawful for sale according to Imam Shafi e Muhammad and some other Many jurists including the Hanafis have however contended that for a lawful sale transaction it is sufficient that the item of sale must be present and fully known leaving no room for ignorance or dispute and that physical possession is not necessary for a valid sale. It is also ascertained in Majallah that delivery of the sale item on the part of the vendor is completed when he sets it aside for the vendee and there is nothing to restrict him from taking physical possession from the vendor whenever he Accordingly a purchaser who has not got possession of a commodity cannot sell it onward. For example if A has purchased a car from B but B has not yet delivered it to A or to his agent A cannot sell that car to C and if he sells it before taking its actual or constructive delivery from B the sale is void. As discussed earlier the condition of existence of the sale item at the time of execution of the contract has been mitigated by the authorization of Bai Salam and Istisna a contracts which cover the future supply and future manufacture of goods respectively. Scholars deduce from this permissibility that when the object of a contract is a particular thing it must be in existence at the time of the contract. Accordingly if A .
