SLE do thuốc thường ảnh hưởng đến thận và hệ thần kinh trung ương. c. Các cặp song sinh Monozygotic thường nghịch cho SLE. d. Phụ nữ bị ảnh hưởng thường xuyên hơn so với nam giới. | CHAPTER 2 Vasculitis and Connective Tissue Disease b. Drug-induced SLE usually affects the kidneys and central nervous system. c. Monozygotic twins are usually discordant for SLE. d. Women are affected more often than men. Suggested Readings The European TAO Study Group. Oral iloprost in the treatment of thromboangiitis obliterans Buerger s disease a doubleblind randomised placebo-controlled trial. Eur J Vasc En-dovasc Surg. 1998 15 300-7. Erratum in Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1998 16 456. Fiessinger JN Schafer M. Trial of iloprost versus aspirin treatment for critical limb ischaemia of thromboangiitis obliterans the TAO Study. Lancet. 1990 335 555-7. Guillevin L Lhote F. Treatment of polyarteritis nodosa and microscopic polyangiitis. Arthritis Rheum. 1998 41 2100-5. Haynes BF Kaiser-Kupfer MI Mason P et al. Cogan syndrome studies in thirteen patients long-term follow-up and a review of the literature. Medicine Baltimore . 1980 59 426-41. Hellmann DB. Immunopathogenesis diagnosis and treatment of giant cell arteritis temporal arteritis polymyalgia rheumatica and Takayasu s arteritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 1993 5 25-32. Hochberg MC. Updating the American College of Rheumatol ogy revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1997 40 1725. Hoffman GS Kerr GS Leavitt RY et al. Wegener granulomatosis an analysis of 158 patients. Ann Intern Med. 1992 116 488-98. Hunder GG. Giant cell arteritis in polymyalgia rheumatica. Am J Med. 1997 102 514-6. Hunder GG Bloch DA Michel BA et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of giant cell arteritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1990 33 1122-8. Ishikawa K. Diagnostic approach and proposed criteria for the clinical diagnosis of Takayasu s arteriopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1988 12 964-72. Lanham JG Elkon KB Pusey CD et al. Systemic vasculitis with asthma and eosinophilia a clinical approach to the Churg-Strauss syndrome. Medicine Baltimore . 1984 63 65-81. Lightfoot
