bạn không cần phải thiết lập người dùng tin tức hoặc tạo ra các thư mục spool. Như INN được cài đặt, bạn chỉ cần chỉnh sửa các tập tin cấu hình một để có được nó đi và bật dịch vụ. (Mặc dù không có nhiều cấu hình cần thiết lúc đầu, bạn sẽ thấy mình điều chỉnh theo thời gian.) | you don t need to set up the news user or create the spool directories. As INN is installed you need only edit a few configuration files to get it going and turn on the service. Though there isn t much configuration needed at first you will find yourself tuning it over time. Note One thing you might need to do is run the makehistory command to create a file. This initializes the INN history database. Rich Salz created the INN software package. In recent years its development was taken over by the Internet Software Consortium at products INN . From ISC s home page you can get other documentation and the latest software updates for INN. Starting with INN Because so much of the INN software package that comes with Red Hat Linux is already set up for you it helps to find out first what you are starting with. Here is a quick rundown of how INN is set up for you after you install it from the Red Hat Linux distribution News user A news user is created in your etc passwd file. Ownership of news components configuration files spool files and commands is assigned to this user. The group name is also news. Its home directory is the news user s spool directory var spool news . Configuration directory Configuration files for INN are contained in the etc news directory. Sample files that you can use with INN are contained in usr share doc inn samples. Spool directories The INN spool directory structure created in var spool news contains these directories archive articles incoming innfeed outgoing and overview. cron Three entries exist for cron two daily and one hourly . The two daily entries in etc clean up the news service remove old entries and check that the news service is working once a day. The one hourly cron entry checks that the news service is running and then sends news articles to other NNTP sites. Mail command The Mail Transfer Agent MTA used by news is set to the sendmail command in the file. Reading access As delivered
