Số trang in đậm tham khảo số liệu, những chữ in nghiêng tham khảo các bảng hoặc các vật liệu đóng hộp. thụ thể adrenergic 44, 48 đóng thành bụng, bệnh nhân rò 25-6 áp xe ổ bụng trong nội bộ 22 tuyến tụy 75-6 cấp hoại tử tụy | Index Page numbers in bold type refer to figures those in italic refer to tables or boxed material. a adrenergic receptors 44 48 abdominal wall closure fistula patients 25-6 abscess intra-abdominal 22 pancreatic 75-6 acute necrotising pancreatitis ANP 69 see also pancreatic necrosis acute pancreatitis 68-86 aetiology 69-72 clinical relevance of cytokines 78 endoscopic retrograde cholangiography 80-1 enteral or parenteral nutrition 38 79-80 82 epidemiology 69 grading of severity 72-5 idiopathic 69 initial events 68-9 management controversies 78-80 pathophysiology 75-6 remote organ dysfunction 76-7 surgical treatment 81 acute respiratory distress syndrome ArDs 70 77 adrenaline injection bleeding ulcers 61-2 age mortality of upper GI bleeding and 54-5 58 59 risk of GI bleeding and 56 alanine aminotransferase 80 81 alcohol abuse 69 allergic disease 36 angiographic therapy upper GI bleeding 63-4 antacids 30 64 antibiotics as cause of diarrhoea 15-16 gut flora effects 38 prophylactic in acute pancreatitis 78-9 82 anticoagulation therapy 56 antioxidants in acute pancreatitis 80 aortic surgery abdominal 32 33-4 35 APACHE acute physiological and chronic health evaluation II 74 arch of Riolan 43 44 L-arginine 51 71 arterial embolisation in upper GI bleeding 64 aspirin GI bleeding risk 56 bacterial overgrowth 29 39 bacterial translocation 31-2 39 associated diseases 32 33 mesenteric ischaemia and 49 in single organism colonisation of gut 38 Balthazar score acute pancreatitis 74 barium instillation studies 6 biliary pancreatitis 69 72 80-1 bipolar electrocoagulation bleeding ulcers 61 bowel sounds 8 breath test 13C-octanoic acid 6-7 Candida 30 31 pancreatic abscesses 76 translocation across gut 31 32 13C-octanoic acid breath test 6-7 caspase-1 78 catecholamines 3 44-5 cell-mediated immunity impaired 37 children allergic disease 36 diarrhoea 13 cisapride 8 clindamycin 16 38 clipping bleeding ulcers 62 Clostridium difficile nosocomial disease 16 toxin 15-16 coeliac artery 43 44
