(SHARP) chương trình, được tài trợ bởi Văn phòng liên bang Hoa Kỳ của Phó Giám đốc Tình báo Quốc gia phân tích. Năm nay, chương trình SHARP tập trung vào hai vấn đề: tiềm năng trí thông minh sử dụng cho máy tính dựa trên thế giới ảo như Second Life, và làm thế nào để làm chậm sự phát triển trên toàn thế giới của cựu | 60 a tennis pro how she knows when to hit the ball and the answer would likely be through years of practice. Starting a community of practice where experts think aloud about problems raised by less experienced employees can be a great way of passing on this intuitive knowledge and replicating success stories. Collaboration ensures that governments pass along the subtle lessons they learn from each experiment with innovation. To formalize the process of collaborative replication the city of Miami has established a national committee to take its Community Partnership for Homeless program an innovative outreach initiative for helping the homeless to the national level. Representatives from other cities can use this committee as a resource to replicate the Miami Plan. 47 It can take decades for information about an innovation to spread from one part of the government to another. Awards programs such as the Innovation in American Government Awards program were created to speed up this process. The three-step process for replicating innovations that involves identifying innovations adapting them to the local context and collaborating to spread them is likely to ease and speed up replication. The principle behind the strategy of replication is to move from copying successful innovations randomly to establishing processes that actively manage and disseminate innovations. Seen this way adopting the replication strategy forms an essential component of creating a learning organization and any investments made to create structures for identifying and adapting innovations are likely to offer big returns. This has been the case with the Texas Performance Review which has saved the state of Texas billions of dollars over the years. The Public Innovator s Playbook Nurturing Bold Ideas in Government Chapter in a box The replicate strategy suggests that governments can build on existing innovations elsewhere in new contexts. The replicate strategy allows governments to realize the .
