Mụn cóc hoa liễu là gì? Mụn cóc hoa liễu bất thường da đặc trưng bởi sưng màu hồng / xám gần khu vực hậu môn và đôi khi kéo dài đến vùng sinh dục. Họ thường được mô tả là có một sự xuất hiện giống như súp lơ. Làm thế nào để mụn cóc hoa liễu xảy ra? Chúng được gây ra do nhiễm trùng bởi virus | Chapter Venereal warts also known as condylomata acuminata What are venereal warts Venereal warts are skin abnormalities characterized by pink gray swellings near the anal region and sometimes extending to the genital area. They are often described as having a cauliflower-like appearance. How do venereal warts occur They are caused by a viral infection from the human papilloma virus. This infection is sexually transmitted and is highly contagious. What are the symptoms of venereal warts The most common symptoms of venereal warts are a sense of fullness around the anal or genital region itching pain bleeding from the affected area and rectal vaginal or penile discharge. Are there any other conditions that cause the same symptoms as venereal warts Pruritus ani and skin conditions involving the anal or genital area. What factors increase the risk of developing venereal warts Sexual activity with individuals who have venereal warts or are infected with the virus that causes this condition predisposes to the development of venereal warts. Persons who are sexually promiscuous homosexual males with other sexually transmitted diseases HIV-infected individuals and victims of sexual abuse due to spread of the infection from the abuser to their victim. Can venereal warts predispose to cancer Yes. Venereal warts are a risk factor for the development of squamous cell carcinoma of the anorectal region and carcinoma of the cervix and of other portions of the genital tract. This is trial version 199 Chapter 8 What tests are performed to diagnose venereal warts The diagnosis is usually made by a physical examination of the affected area. Sometimes biopsies are obtained. A proctoscopy or flexible sigmoidoscopy may be required to determine whether there are additional warts present in the anus or rectum that cannot be visualized externally. What over-the-counter treatments or home remedies can be used for venereal warts None. What prescription medications are .