Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về y học được đăng trên tạp chí y học Wertheim cung cấp cho các bạn kiến thức về ngành y đề tài: The pituri story: a review of the historical literature surrounding traditional Australian Aboriginal use of nicotine in Central Australia. | Ratsch et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2010 6 26 http content 6 1 26 JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE REVIEW Open Access The pituri story a review of the historical literature surrounding traditional Australian Aboriginal use of nicotine in Central Australia Angela Ratsch1 Kathryn J Steadman2 Fiona Bogossian1 Abstract The harmful outcomes of nicotine self administration have been the focus of sustained global health education campaigns that have targeted tobacco smoking and to a lesser extent smokeless tobacco use. Smokeless tobacco infers that the nicotine is not burnt and administration can be through a range of methods including chewing. The chewing of wild tobacco plants Nicotiana spp. is practiced across a broad inland area of Central Australia by traditional Aboriginal groups. Collectively these plants are known by a variety of names - one common name being pituri . This is the first paper to examine the historical literature and consider the linkage between pituri use and health outcomes. Using a narrative approach this paper reviews the literature generated since 1770 surrounding the term pituri and the behaviours associated with its use. The review examines the scientific literature as well as the diaries and journals of nineteenth century explorers expedition notes and early Australian novels to expound the scientific evidence and broaden the sense of understanding related to pituri particularly the behavioural elements. The evaluation considers the complexities of ethnobotany pertaining to language and distance and the ethnopharmacology of indigenous plant usage. The review compares the use of burnt and smokeless tobacco to pituri and establishes the foundation for research into the clinical significance and health outcomes of pituri use. Additionally this review provides contemporary information for clinicians providing care for patients who chew pituri. Review The pituri story a review of the historical .
