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Comparative efficacy of some non systemic fungicides against rice sheath Blight (Thanatephorus cucumeris)

Six fungicides viz., captan 50 WP, copper oxychloride 50 WP, dodine 65 WP, mancozeb75 WP, propineb70 WP and zineb 80 WP were evaluated against rice sheath blight (Thanatephorus cucumeris). The in-vitro evaluation of these fungicides through poisoned food technique at five different concentrations viz., 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1000 µg a.i ml-1 indicated that mancozeb proved the most effective exhibiting mean mycelial growth inhibition of 95.26 per cent followed by captan and dodine with 93.80 and 93.66 per cent, respectively. Copper oxychloride proved least effective and resulted in only 44.08 per cent mean inhibition of mycelial growth. Maximum mean inhibition of sclerotial germination was exhibited by mancozeb (51.33%) followed by captan (45.06%) while dodine and propineb caused only 41.20 and 33.86 per cent mean inhibition of sclerotial germination, respectively. Copper oxychloride proved least effective causing 2.44 per cent mean inhibition of sclerotial germination only. |