KHÍA CẠNH TÂM LÝ CỦA MÔI TRƯỜNG CỦA CON NGƯỜI Của con người tương tác với môi trường của mình là một phần không thể tách rời của khoa học về tâm lý. Tâm lý học đã được định nghĩa là việc nghiên cứu hành vi của con người và động vật. Hành vi không diễn ra trong chân không. Nó là điều kiện của môi trường mà nó xảy ra. Mối quan hệ giữa con người và môi trường của ông là tương tác. Con người không chỉ chịu ảnh hưởng bởi môi trường của mình, hành vi của mình. | PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MAN S ENVIRONMENT Man s interaction with his environment is an integral part of the science of psychology. Psychology has been defined as the study of human and animal behavior. Behavior does not take place in a vacuum. It is conditioned by the environment in which it occurs. The relationship between man and his environment is interactive. Man is not only influenced by his environment his behavior may also profoundly affect his environment. Where psychology can predict behavior for various environments it will permit calculation of the impact of behavior on the environment. To the extent that it has developed procedures for controlling such behavior it can alter the impact of human and animal behavior on the environment by changing that behavior. Viewed from this perspective psychology might be expected to have far reaching impact on any area of environmental concern indeed for any area of human concern. It is not surprising then to find that much work in psychology is relevant to problems of concern to environmental scientists and engineers. Problems in almost any area of environmental study may have roots in psychology. Many substances whose physiological effects are of concern to environmentalists first make their effects on organisms apparent through behavioral indices and tasks studied by psychologists. Many standards problems have psychological aspects. Potable water must be acceptable to the palate as well as meeting biological and chemical standards based on health considerations. It has been shown that existing ventilation standards for inhabited buildings originated in part from considerations of odor control. The impact of a field depends upon its achievements as well as its domain of concern however. One of the aims of this paper will be to consider the extent to which psychology can accomplish its aims in areas of environmental interest. This paper will concern itself first with psychological studies relevant to man s physical
