Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành y học dành cho các bạn tham khảo đề tài: Genetic structure and ecogeographical adaptation in wild barley (Hordeum chilense Roemer et Schultes) as revealed by microsatellite markers | Castillo et al. BMC Plant Biology 2010 10 266 http 1471-2229 10 266 BMC Plant Biology RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Genetic structure and ecogeographical adaptation in wild barley Hordeum chilense Roemer et Schultes as revealed by microsatellite markers 1 2 3 3 1 Almudena Castillo Gabriel Dorado Catherine Feuillet Pierre Sourdille Pilar Hernandez Abstract Background Multi-allelic microsatellite markers have become the markers of choice for the determination of genetic structure in plants. Synteny across cereals has allowed the cross-species and cross-genera transferability of SSR markers which constitute a valuable and cost-effective tool for the genetic analysis and marker-assisted introgression of wild related species. Hordeum chilense is one of the wild relatives with a high potential for cereal breeding due to its high crossability both interspecies and intergenera and polymorphism for adaptation traits. In order to analyze the genetic structure and ecogeographical adaptation of this wild species it is necessary to increase the number of polymorphic markers currently available for the species. In this work the possibility of using syntenic wheat SSRs as a new source of markers for this purpose has been explored. Results From the 98 wheat EST-SSR markers tested for transferability and polymorphism in the wild barley genome 53 primer pairs gave cross-species transferability and 20 primer pairs showed polymorphism. The latter were used for further analysis in the H. chilense germplasm. The H. chilense-Triticum aestivum addition lines were used to test the chromosomal location of the new polymorphic microsatellite markers. The genetic structure and diversity was investigated in a collection of 94 H. chilense accessions using a set of 49 SSR markers distributed across the seven chromosomes. Microsatellite markers showed a total of 351 alleles over all loci. The number of alleles per locus ranged from two to 27 with a mean of .
