Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành hóa học dành cho các bạn yêu hóa học tham khảo đề tài: Cultivation of GMO in Germany: support of monitoring and coexistence issues by WebGIS technology | Kleppin et al. Environmental Sciences Europe 2011 23 4 http content 23 1 4 o Environmental Sciences Europe a SpringerOpen Journal RESEARCH Open Access Cultivation of GMO in Germany support of monitoring and coexistence issues by WebGIS technology Lukas Kleppin Gunther Schmidt Winfried Schroder Abstract Background In Germany apart from the Amflora potato licensed for cultivation since March 2010 Bt-maize MON810 is the only genetically modified organisms GMO licensed for commercial cultivation about 3 000 ha in 2008 . Concerns have been raised about potential adverse environmental impacts of the GMO and about potential implications on the coexistence between conventional and genetically modified production. These issues should be considered on a regional base. The objective of this article is to describe how GMO monitoring that is required after risk assessment and GMO release can be complemented by a Web-based geoinformation system WebGIS . Secondly it is also described how WebGIS techniques might support coexistence issues with regard to Bt-maize cultivation and conservation areas. Accordingly on the one hand the WebGIS should enable access to relevant geodata describing the receiving environment including information on cultivation patterns and conservation areas containing protected species and habitats. On the other hand metadata on already established environmental monitoring networks should be provided as well as measurement data of the intended GMO monitoring. Based on this information and based on the functionality provided by the WebGIS the application helps in detecting possible environmental GMO impacts and in avoiding or identifying coexistence problems. Results The WebGIS applies Web mapping techniques to generate maps via internet requests and offers additional functionality for analysis processing and publication of selected geodata. It is based on open source software solely. The developments rely on a combination of the University
