Mean Effective Pressure, 49 Torque and Power, 50 Dynamometers, 53 Air-Fuel Ratio and Fuel-Air Ratio, 55 Specific Fuel Consumption, 56 Engine Efficiencies, 59 Volumetric Efficiency, 60 Emissions, 62 Noise Abatement, 62 Conclusions-Working Equations, 63 Problems, 65 Design Problems, 67 , 3 ENGINE CYCLES 68 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-4 3-5 3-6 3-7 3-8 3-9 3-10 3-11 3-12 3-13 3-14 Air-Standard Cycles, 68 Otto Cycle, 72 Real Air-Fuel Engine Cycles, 81 SI Engine Cycle at Part Throttle, 83 Exhaust Process, 86 Diesel Cycle, 91 Dual Cycle, 94 Comparison of Otto, Diesel, and Dual Cycles, 97 Miller Cycle, 103 Comparison of Miller Cycle and Otto Cycle, 108 Two-Stroke Cycles,.
