I have been undertaking the research and practical applications of power system optimization since the early 1980s. In the early stage of my career, I worked in universities such as Chongqing University (China), Brunel University (UK), National University of Singapore, and Howard University (USA). Since 2000 I have been working for AREVA T & D Inc (USA). When I was a full - time professor at Chongqing University, I wrote a tutorial on power system optimal operation, which I used to teach my senior undergraduate students and postgraduate students in power engineering until 1996. The topics of the tutorial included advanced mathematical and operations research methods and their practical.
