As it has not yet been established whether the second messengers involved in the neutrophil response have identical or specific signalling requirements for each physiological function, protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms and mito-gen activated protein kinases (MAPKs) were studied in human chemotaxis triggered by the full agonist for-Met-Leu-Phe-OMe (fMLP-OMe) and the ‘pure’ chemoattractant for-Thp-Leu-Ain-OMe [Thp1,Ain3] analogue. Experiments were performed in the presence or absence of extracellular Ca 2+ , known to be an important modulator of second messengers