Recently, we identified novel avian and amphibian hypothalamic neuropeptides that inhibited gonadotropin release and stimulated growth hormone release. They were characterized by a similar structure including theC-terminal LPLRF-NH2motif. To clarify that the expression of these novel hypothalamicneuropeptides is aconservedproperty in vertebrates, we characterized a cDNA encoding a similar novel peptide, having LPLRF-NH2 from the goldfish brain, by a combination of 3¢and 5¢rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). .