Bài viết trình bày và phân tích cách biểu đạt "trước/sau" trong tri nhận thời gian của tiếng Việt. Để hiểu rõ hơn về nội dung, chi tiết tài liệu. | S6 10 (240V2015 NG6N N G C & Bin S6NG 125 CACH BIEU D^T "TRlTdC/ SAU" TRONG TRI NIL4N THCH GIAN CUA TIENG VIET EXPRESSION OF "TRLTDC/ SAU" EST VIETNAMESE TEMPORAL COGNITION TRAN MINH VAN (ThS-NCS; D^i h^c Ngo^i ngir, DHQG Ha N$i) Abstract; Time in Vietnamese is often conceived as an entity that is expressed tlirough the use of the word "tnrdc", "sau". Through the metaphorical models, this article analyzes the cognitive characteristics of "tmdc", "sau" in determining the timing of Vietnamese, thereby making certain suggestion in the study of psychology, national culture that behind the language. K ^ words: temporal metaphor; spatial cognition; reference point. 1. Khdng gian vk th&i gian ik hai ph^m tru ca bdn ciia khoa hpc tri nh|in. Ng6n ngi} hpc tri nh$n cho r9ng, kh6ng gian \k ishki ni$m CO b ^ nhdt, du«ki phi phi thdi gian n6u trdn? Thvtc tl khi xde djnh vj tri khdng gian ciia dii tupng ndo dd, ngodi vi$c c9n cd vdo vi tri ngudi quan sdt, cdn phdi cdn cii vdo dilm tham chiiu. Xde dinh '*vi tri khdng gian" cho mpt thdi dilm cui^ Mo hinh L Tlidi gian chuyin ddng v$y, cd liic dilm tham chiiu Id ngudi quan (Moving - time metaplwr) sdt, cd liic dilm tham chiiu Id m$t th\rc thl khdc, vd trong trudng hpp ndy dilm tham chiiu thudng chfnh Id '*th\rc thl" thdi gian. Quitti» H^tf) TiKrrgM Moi quan h$ thdi gian tn^c, sau khdng phdi liic ndo ciing duprc xde dinh tir gde d$ ngudi quan sdt. Ddi khi vi tri ngudi quaii sdt khdng cd vai trd ^ trong mli tuong quan gifta cdc thdi diem. Bdn thdn thdi gian tu phdn chia thli tv tmdc sau, ddng chdy thdi gian gjlng nhu mpt ehuoi ddi lidn tvc cdc thdi dilm M6 hinh 2. Ngirdi quan sdt chuyin d0ng "noi dudi" nhau chuyin ddng khdng ngiing (Moving - ego metaphor theo mpt hudng. Th^ dilm din sdm hon thl Md hinh ndy gidi thich cho phuong ititic "diing tmdc", thdi dilm din mu^n hon thi bilu dgt tuong lai bdng cdch d$t tuong lai "diing sau", giong nhu xIp hdng v$y. trong khdng gian tmdc m$t ngudi quan sdt, 0 s6iof240V2nis NGON NGC & B 6 I
