Đồng bằng Nam Bộ, thuộc phía nam Việt Nam là một trong những đồng bằng lớn nhất ở Châu Á. Trong phạm vi khu vực đới bờ nghiên cứu đã cho thấy có sự tồn tại của hai đồng bằng được hình thành theo cơ chế thủy động lực khác nhau, đó là: Đồng bằng châu thổ sông Mê Kông và đồng bằng triều bán đảo Cà Mau. | Tiến hóa trầm tích Pleistocen muộn -Holocen đới bờ đồng bằng Nam Bộ và sự ghép nối đồng bằng triều bán đảo Cà Mau với đồng bằng châu thổ sông Mê Kông trong Holocen giữa-muộn VNU Journal of Science: Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 35, No. 4 (2019) 97-120 Original Article Late Pleistocene - Holocene Sedimentary Evolution of Nam Bo Plain and Correlation from the Ca Mau Peninsula to the Mekong River Delta in Midle-Late Holocene Nguyen Thi Huyen Trang , Tran Nghi, Dinh Xuan Thanh, Nguyen Dinh Thai, Tran Thi Thanh Nhan VNU University of Science, 334 Nguyen Trai, Hanoi, Vietnam Received 10 October 2019 Revised 20 November 2019; Accepted 25 November 2019 Abstract: Located in southern Vietnam, the Southern plain is one of the largest in Asia. Within the coastal area, this study has indicated that there are two plains forming by different hydrodynamic mechanisms: the river dominated Mekong Delta plain and the tidal dominated plain of the Ca Mau peninsula. Studying lithofacies based on: (i) sedimentary parameters indicating environment of 29 boreholes in tidal flat and coastal plains, hundreds of surveyed surface sediment stations; (ii) stratigraphy seismic characteristics of the 21 seismic sections; and (iii) absolute age data, evolutionary history of late Pleistocene - Holocene sediments in the Southern plain and the relationship between the Mekong Delta and the tidal plain of the Ca Mau peninsula in the middle Holocene - late be clarified. Both plains are characterized by 3 lithofacies complexes corresponding to 3 phases of sea-level change: (i) lowstand alluvial facies complex (arLST Q13b); (ii) coastal facies complex (amtTST Q21-2) and shallow marine-lagoon greenish-gray clay facies (mtTST Q21-2); (iii) the phase of the middle-late Holocene (Q22-3 HST) has a differentiation between the two plains. The Me Kong delta is characterized by three deltaic facies complexes: (1) the late middle-late .
