Thế giới sản xuất điện hạt nhân hoạt động Quốc gia Argentina Armenia Bỉ Brazil Bulgaria Canada Trung Quốc Séc Cộng hòa Phần Lan Pháp Đức Hungary Iran Ấn Độ Nhật Bản Hàn Quốc, Cộng hòa của Mexico, Hà Lan Pakistan Romania Liên bang Nga Tiếng Slovak. | 82 Green Energy Technology Economics and Policy Table World nuclear power production Country Operational Under Construction No. of Units Total MW e No. of Units Total MW e Argentina 2 935 1 692 Armenia 1 376 Belgium 7 5 863 Brazil 2 1 884 Bulgaria 2 1 906 2 1 906 Canada 18 12573 China 11 8 438 21 20 920 Czech Republic 6 3 678 Finland 4 2 696 1 1 600 France 58 63 130 1 1 600 Germany 17 20 480 Hungary 4 1 889 Iran 1 915 India 18 3 984 5 2 708 Japan 54 46 823 1 1 325 Korea Republic Of 20 17 705 6 6 520 Mexico 2 1 300 Netherlands 1 482 Pakistan 2 425 1 300 Romania 2 1 300 Russian Federation 31 21 743 9 6 894 Slovak Republic 4 1 762 2 810 Slovenia 1 666 South Africa 2 1 800 Spain 8 7 450 Sweden 10 8 992 Switzerland 5 3 238 Ukraine 15 13 107 2 1 900 United Kingdom 19 10 137 United States Of America 104 100 683 1 1 165 Total 436 370 394 56 51 855 Includes long term shutdown in Canada 4 units 2530 Mwe and Japan 1 unit 246 MWe Total includesTaiwan China which has 6 4 949 MW e operating reactors and 2 2 600 MW e reactors under construction. based on IAEA - Power Reactor Information System major accidents involving nuclear reactors Three Mile Island in USA and Chernobyl in erstwhile USSR presently Ukraine economic pragmatism due to very low oil prices prevailed over energy planners. Many countries took decisions to roll back nuclear power and replace it other forms of energy in the late 80s and 90s Cohen 1990 . That the nuclear aversion was really short-sighted dawned up on the energy planners during the last decade when three factors became apparent. The foremost was the fact that fossil fuel such as oil and coal are being exhausted faster than it was ever imagined. Their prices are no more very low nor their supply assured. Secondly the reality of global warming and the fact that the planet has only very limited capacity of accommodate more carbon was established by scientific studies. Nuclear power 83 Thirdly emerging economies of China and India amongst few others .
