Đang chuẩn bị liên kết để tải về tài liệu:
Endoscopic Extraperitoneal Radical Prostatectomy - part 2

dẫn đến khối lượng thủy triều cao nhất là giữ không đổi để giảm sự khác biệt áp suất. Nói chung, chúng tôi nhằm mục đích cho các khối lượng thủy triều 6-8 ml / kg, tỷ lệ hô hấp 12-16/min và một tỷ lệ hít vào: | Surgical Anatomy for Radical Prostatectomy 2 Contents 2.1 Surgical Neuroanatomy of the Male Pelvis.12 Thilo Schwalenberg Rudolph Hohenfellner Jochen Neuhaus Mathias H. Winkler Evangelos N. Liatsikos Jens-Uwe Stolzenburg 2.1.1 Neuroanatomical Basics of Radical Prostatectomy . 12 2.1.2 Sympathetic System.14 2.1.3 Parasympathetic System.14 2.1.4 Pelvic Plexus Inferior Hypogastric Plexus Pelvic Ganglion .16 2.1.5 Pudendal Nerve.17 References.18 2.2 Inter- and Intrafascial Dissection Technique of Nerve-Sparing Radical Prostatectomy.20 Jens-Uwe Stolzenburg Jochen Neuhaus Thilo Schwalenberg Katharina Spanel-Borowski Sabine Loffler Rudolph Hohenfellner Evangelos N. Liatsikos References.23 2.3 The Muscular Systems of the Bladder Neck and Urethra.24 Jens-Uwe Stolzenburg Jochen Neuhaus Lars-Christian Horn Evangelos N. Liatsikos Thilo Schwalenberg 2.3.1 Components of the Urethral Sphincter.25 2.3.2 Vesical Sphincter.27 2.3.3 Urethral Muscles and Radical Prostatectomy . . . 27 References . 30 2 Surgical Neuroanatomy of the Male Pelvis 2.1 Thilo Schwalenberg Rudolph Hohenfellner Jochen Neuhaus Mathias H. Winkler Evangelos N. Liatsikos Jens-Uwe Stolzenburg Exact neuroanatomical knowledge of the male and female pelvis has become increasingly important to both anatomists and pelvic surgeons bowel surgery urology gynaecology . Anatomical discoveries are often the basis for the development of new operating methods. In addition functional results after operative procedures have become the target of detailed anatomical scrutiny. New operating methods that spare the important neural structures of the urogenital tract have led to improved results in terms of bladder function urinary continence and erectile potency. Well-described examples are nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy 1 2 and cystectomy 2 3 continence potency ureteric antireflux surgery 4 bladder function extended radical hysterectomy with total mesometrial resection 5 6 bladder function and rectal resection 7 8 continence .