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CRC handbook of laboratory Safety - Chapter 4

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Phòng thí nghiệm HOẠT ĐỘNG I. CHUNG CÂN NHẮC thái độ của nhân viên phòng thí nghiệm đối với an toàn là yếu tố quan trọng nhất ảnh hưởng đến việc thực hiện nghiên cứu an toàn. Nó là quan trọng hơn chất lượng của các thiết bị, quy định, chính sách quản lý, các rủi ro liên quan với các vật liệu được sử dụng, và các hoạt động đang được tiến hành. Nếu thái độ an toàn của tất cả mọi người trong phòng thí nghiệm là dương tính, và thái độ này rõ ràng là được hỗ trợ. | Furr A. Keith Ph.D. LABORATORY OPERATIONS CRC handbook of laboratory Safety Edited by A. Keith Furr Ph.D. Boca Raton CRC Press LLC 2000 Chapter 4 LABORATORY OPERATIONS I. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS The attitude of laboratory personnel toward safety is the most important factor affecting the safe conduct of research. It is more important than the quality of the equipment regulations managerial policies the inherent risks associated with the materials being employed and the operations being conducted. If the safety attitude of everyone in the laboratory is positive and this attitude is clearly supported by either the corporation or the academic institution then it is highly probable that a strong effort will be made for the research program to be conducted safely. Conscientious individuals will try to follow the standards of behavior established by their organization to ensure for themselves that their operations are as safe as possible and will attempt to comply with regulations and policies which have been established for their protection. On the other hand no matter how strict management policies are and how many regulations have been established individuals with an attitude that safety concerns are not important and that nothing will ever happen to them will manage somehow to circumvent any inconvenient restrictions. Occupational Safety and Health Administration OSHA in its performance oriented laboratory safety standard recognized the importance of the local laboratory manager by placing the responsibility for developing and implementing a sound safety plan for the laboratory squarely on this individual. Rarely do you have as black and white a situation as implied by the two extremes in the preceding paragraph. No one is so careful that they avoid taking any risks nor is any one totally unconcerned about their own safety. The goal should be to avoid taking unreasonable risks and it is the responsibility of laboratory managers to establish by policy and example .