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báo cáo khoa học:" Low Sense of Coherence (SOC) is a mirror of general anxiety and persistent depressive symptoms in adolescent girls - a cross-sectional study of a clinical and a non-clinical cohort"

Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành y học dành cho các bạn tham khảo đề tài: Low Sense of Coherence (SOC) is a mirror of general anxiety and persistent depressive symptoms in adolescent girls - a cross-sectional study of a clinical and a non-clinical cohort | Henje Blom et al. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 2010 8 58 http www.hqlo.eom content 8 1 58 I HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES RESEARCH Open Access LowlSense of Coherence SOC is a mirror of general anxiety and persistent depressive symptoms in adolescent girls - a cross-sectional study of a clinical and a non-clinical cohort Eva C Henje Blom 1 Eva Serlachius1 Jan-Olov Larsson2 Tores Theorell3 and Martin Ingvar1 Abstract Background The Sense of Coherence SOC scale is assumed to measure a distinct salutogenic construct separated from measures of anxiety and depression. Our aim was to challenge this concept. Methods The SOC-scale Beck s Depression Inventory BDI Beck s Anxiety Inventory BAI the emotional subscale of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire SDQ-em and self-assessed health-related and physiological parameters were collected from a sample of non-clinical adolescent females n 66 mean age 16.5 years with a range of 15.9-17.7 years and from female psychiatric patients n 73 mean age 16.8 years with a range of 14.5-18.4 years with diagnoses of major depressive disorders MDD and anxiety disorders. Results The SOC scores showed high inverse correlations to BDI BAI and SDQ-em. In the non-clinical sample the correlation coefficient was -0.86 to -0.73 and in the clinical samples -0.74 to -0.53 p 0.001 . Multiple regression models showed that BDI was the strongest predictor of SOC in the non-clinical beta coefficient -0.47 and clinical sample beta coefficient -0.52 . The total degree of explanation of self assessed anxiety and depression on the SOC variance estimated by multiple R2 0.74 adjusted R2 0.73 in the non-clinical sample and multiple R2 0.66 adjusted R2 0.65 in the clinical sample. Multivariate analyses failed to isolate SOC as a separate construct and the SOC-scale BDI BAI and SDQ-em showed similar patterns of correlations to self-reported and physiological health parameters in both samples. The SOC-scale was the most stable measure over six .