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Encyclopedia of psychotherapy - part 5

nỗi sợ hãi và ám ảnh thường có thể được khắc phục khá nhanh chóng. Người lớn cũng có thể hưởng lợi từ việc sử dụng các thủ tục này. Các cơ sở lý thuyết thay vì khuếch tán và mong manh, và không có dữ liệu để chứng minh tác dụng của nó. Tuy nhiên, từ một quan điểm hoàn toàn lâm sàng, | 734 Emotive Imagery fears and phobias can often be overcome quite rapidly. Adults may also benefit from the use of this procedure. The theoretical underpinnings are rather diffuse and tenuous and there are no hard data to substantiate its effects. Nevertheless from a purely clinical standpoint the use of emotive imagery is worthy of note. See Also the Following Articles Cinema and Psychotherapy Exposure in Vivo Therapy Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Self-Control Desensitization Systematic Desensitization Therapeutic Storytelling with Children and Adolescents Further Reading Bandura A. 1986 . Social foundations of thought and action A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs NJ Prentice-Hall. Jones M. C. 1924 . Elimination of children s fears. Journal of Experimental Psychology 7 382-390. Lazarus A. A. 1999 . A multimodal framework for clinical hypnosis. In I. Kirsch A. Capafons E. Cardena-Buelna S. Amigo Eds. Clinical hypnosis and self-regulation Cognitive-behavioral perspectives pp. 181-210 . Washington DC American Psychological Association. Lazarus A. A. Abramovitz A. 1962 . The use of emotive imagery in the treatment of children s phobias. Journal of Mental Science 108 191-195. Wolpe J. 1958 . Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition. Stanford CA Stanford University Press. Engagement Georgiana Shick Tryon City University of New York Graduate School and University Center I. Overview of Engagement II. Conceptual Underpinnings of Engagement III. Empirical Studies IV Summary Further Reading GLOSSARY common factors Procedures that occur in all types of therapies regardless of the theoretical orientation of the therapist. engagement Involvement in therapy assessed by client return for therapy after the initial or intake interview. EQ An acronym signifying engagement quotient that is calculated by dividing the number of clients a therapist sees for more than one session by the total number of clients seen by that therapist. HCVRCS An acronym for the Hill Counselor .