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Expert Systems for Human Materials and Automation Part 5

Tham khảo tài liệu 'expert systems for human materials and automation part 5', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, cơ khí - chế tạo máy phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Advances in Health Monitoring and Management 111 2.1.2 Engineering system An engineering system is a system that is technologically enabled has significant socio-technical interactions and has substantial complexity. Moses 7 presents some types and foundational issues with engineering systems. Engineering systems are interdisciplinary in nature and are devoted to addressing large-scale complex engineering challenges within their socio-political context. These can further be defined as systems with diverse complex physical designs that may include components from several engineering disciplines as well as economics public policy and other sciences. Some of the easiest systems to understand are mechanical systems. Simple systems are often constructed for a single purpose and generally have few parts or subsystems. For instance the cooling system in a car may consist of a radiator a fan a water pump a thermostat a cooling jacket and several hoses and clamps. Together they function to keep the engine from overheating but separately they are useless. Similar to biological systems all system components must be present and they must be arranged in the proper way. Removing misplacing or damaging one component puts the whole system out of commission. 2.1.3 Biological-engineering system Biological-engineering systems also referred to as bioengineering systems consist of interrelated and interdependent biological and engineering systems or objects. From the medical perspective bioengineering integrates physical chemical or mathematical sciences and engineering principles for the study of biology medicine behavior or health. It advances fundamental concepts creates knowledge from the molecular to the organ systems levels and develops innovative biologics materials processes implants and devices for the prevention diagnosis and treatment of disease for patient rehabilitation and for improving health. It is clear that bioengineering is concerned with applying an engineering .