Đang chuẩn bị liên kết để tải về tài liệu:
Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 16

Không đóng trình duyệt đến khi xuất hiện nút TẢI XUỐNG Tải xuống

16 Palm Oil Diesel Its Production and Experimental Test on a Diesel Engine Md. Abul Kalam, Masjuki Hj Hassan, Ramang bin Hajar, Muhd Syazly bin Yusuf, Muhammad Redzuan bin Umar, and Indra Mahlia contents Abstract 226 16.1 Introduction 226 16.1.1 Biodiesel Production and Marketing Status in Malaysia 227 16.1.2 Biodiesel Standardization . 227 16.2 Evaluation of Palm Oil-Based Biodiesel 228 16.2.1 Test Fuels 230 16.2.2 Additive 231 16.2.3 Anti-Wear Characteristics. | 16 Palm Oil Diesel Production and Its Experimental Test on a Diesel Engine Md. Abul Kalam Masjuki Hj Hassan Ramang bin Hajar Muhd Syazly bin Yusuf Muhammad Redzuan bin Umar and Indra Mahlia CONTENTS Abstract.226 16.1 Introduction.226 16.1.1 Biodiesel Production and Marketing Status in Malaysia.227 16.1.2 Biodiesel Standardization.227 16.2 Evaluation of Palm Oil-Based Biodiesel.228 16.2.1 Test Fuels.230 16.2.2 Additive.231 16.2.3 Anti-Wear Characteristics . 231 16.3 Evaluation of Palm Oil Biodiesel . 232 16.3.1 Brake Power Output. 232 16.3.2 Specific Fuel Consumption.232 16.3.3 Oxides of Nitrogen Emission.233 16.3.4 Carbon Monoxide Emission.234 16.3.5 Hydrocarbon Emission.234 16.3.6 Wear Scar Diameter. 235 16.3.7 Flash Temperature Parameter.236 16.3.8 Friction Properties.236 16.3.9 Oxidative Stability.238 16.4 Conclusions.239 Acknowledgments.239 References. .239 225 2009 by Taylor Francis Group LLC 226 Handbook of Plant-Based Biofuels ABSTRACT This chapter presents the status of palm oil diesel POD production and its experimental test on a multicylinder diesel engine. The test results obtained are brake power specific fuel consumption SFC exhaust emissions anti-wear characteristics of fuel-contaminated lubricants and fuel Rancimat test characteristics. It was found that B20X fuel showed better overall performance such as improved brake power reduced exhaust emissions and shows better lube oil quality as compared to other tested fuels. The specific objective of this investigation is to improve the performance of B20 fuel using an antioxidant additive. 16.1 INTRODUCTION With reference to the world energy scenario some 85 to 90 of world primary energy consumption will continue until 2030 to be based on fossil fuels DOE 2007 . However after 2015 usage of renewable energy natural gas and nuclear energy will be increased because of stringent emissions regulations and limited fossil fuel reserves. The total renewable energy demand will increase from 2 2002 to 6 2030 and .