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Báo cáo sinh học: " Research Article The Spread of a Noise Field in a Dispersive Medium"

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về sinh học được đăng trên tạp chí sinh học Journal of Biology đề tài:Research Article The Spread of a Noise Field in a Dispersive Medium | Hindawi Publishing Corporation EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing Volume 2010 Article ID 484753 7 pages doi 10.1155 2010 484753 Research Article The Spread of a Noise Field in a Dispersive Medium Leon Cohen City University of New York 695 Park Avenue New York NY 10021 USA Correspondence should be addressed to Leon Cohen leon.cohen@hunter.cuny.edu Received 31 January 2010 Accepted 17 May 2010 Academic Editor Aydin Akan Copyright 2010 Leon Cohen. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited. We discuss the production of induced noise by a pulse and the propagation of the noise in a dispersive medium. We present a simple model where the noise is the sum of pulses and where the mean of each pulse is random. We obtain explicit expressions for the standard deviation of the spatial noise as a function of time. We also formulate the problem in terms of a time-frequency phase space approach and in particular we use the Wigner distribution to define the spatial spatial-frequency distribution. 1. Introduction In many situations noise is induced by a pulse due to the scattering of the pulse from many sources. To take a specific example consider a pulse that hits a school of fish each fish scatters the wave and the acoustic field seen at an arbitrary point is the sum of the waves received from each fish the sum of which is noise like. Another example is the creation of a set of bubbles by a propeller in a finite region in space. When each bubble explodes it produces a wave and the acoustic pressure seen is the sum of the waves produced by each bubble. Of course this is a simplified view since there could be many other effects such as multiple scattering. Now as time evolves the noise field is propagating and can be changing in a significant way if the medium has dispersion. Our aim here is to .