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The Respiratory System at a Glance

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In the synthesis of ammonia, under industrial conditions, the reaction normally comes sufficiently close to equilibrium for the applications of thermodynamics to prove of immense value. t Thus it will predict the influence of changes of pressure, temperature and composition on the maximum attainable yield. By contrast in the catalytic oxidation of ammonia the yield of nitric oxide is determined, not by the opposition of forward and backward reactions, as in ammonia synthesis, but by the relative speeds of two independent processes which compete with each other for the available ammonia. These are the reactions producing nitric oxide and nitrogen respectively, the latter being an undesired and wasteful product. The.