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Lecture Conducting and reading research in health and human performance (4/e): Chapter 2 - Ted A. Baumgartner, Larry D. Hensley

Chapter 2 - Understanding the research process. The following will be discussed in this chapter: Stages of the scientific method, steps in conducting research, the research question, types of research questions, descriptive question,. | Chapter 2 Understanding the Research Process Stages of the Scientific Method Question Identified Hypothesis Formed Research Plan Data Collected Results Analyzed Conclusions Steps within the research process Steps in Conducting Research Specific steps guide the research process Number of steps is indeterminate Various steps may be combined Order of steps may vary somewhat Importance of specific steps is variable “12 Steps of Research” Identify the research question Initial review of literature Distilling the question to a researchable problem Continued review of literature Formulation of hypothesis Determining the basic research approach Identifying the population and sample Designing the data collection plan Selecting or developing data collection instruments Choosing the method of data analysis Implementing the research plan Interpreting the results “12 Steps of Research” The Research Question The foundation of the research process It all begins with a question Finding a Research Question From where ??????? Curiosity Information Gaps Controversy Replication Literature Review Other People .??? Types of Research Questions Conceptualize that a research study can ask three types of questions: Descriptive question Relationship question Difference question This general classification scheme helps not only with the design of the study, but also in choosing the type of data analysis procedure Descriptive Question Seeks to describe phenomena or characteristics of a particular group of subjects being studied Answers the question “what is” Asking questions of the research participants Testing or measuring their performance Survey research Example What are the attitudes of rural parents toward the inclusion of sexuality education in the school curriculum? (Welshimer & Harris, 1994) Relationship Question Investigates the degree to which two or more variables are associated with each other Does not establish “cause-and-effect” Only identifies extent of relationship between . | Chapter 2 Understanding the Research Process Stages of the Scientific Method Question Identified Hypothesis Formed Research Plan Data Collected Results Analyzed Conclusions Steps within the research process Steps in Conducting Research Specific steps guide the research process Number of steps is indeterminate Various steps may be combined Order of steps may vary somewhat Importance of specific steps is variable “12 Steps of Research” Identify the research question Initial review of literature Distilling the question to a researchable problem Continued review of literature Formulation of hypothesis Determining the basic research approach Identifying the population and sample Designing the data collection plan Selecting or developing data collection instruments Choosing the method of data analysis Implementing the research plan Interpreting the results “12 Steps of Research” The Research Question The foundation of the research process It all begins with a question Finding a Research .